Students I thought it was time for a short history lesson on the blog this week.
This Sunday 22nd of August marks the 88th Anniversary of the death of one of Ireland’s most famous and certainly most colourful leaders, General Michael Collins.
Michael Collins was from Clonakilty in West Cork. He first came to prominence during the Easter Rising of 1916 when he fought alongside Padraig Pearse in the GPO (General Post Office) on O’Connell Street.
Along with many Irish Republican activists he was elected to the Westminister Parliament in the General Election of 1918. However the elected Republicans refused to take their seats in the British Parliament and instead formed the first Irish Dail (government) which met in January 1919. Collins was elected Ireland’s first Minister for Finance – a job at which he excelled. He was also made Head of Intelligence in the IRA and as the first Dail met in Dublin, the first event of the War of Independence took place when a group of RIC (Royal Irish Constabulary – police force) officers were ambushed in County Tipperary.
Michael Collins is credited with being the mastermind behind Ireland’s guerrilla tactics which were eventually successful in gaining Ireland’s freedom. During the War of Independence he was Britain’s most wanted man and evaded capture through a mixture of supreme confidence (he regularly rode a bicycle around Dublin), intuition and razor sharp intelligence. By all accounts Michael Collins was a magnetic personality. His good looks and broad build are apparent from the few photos we have of him.
He led the Irish delegation to London for the negotiation of the Treaty that ended centuries of occupation in Ireland. However he knew that by agreeing to leaving the six countries of Ulster in British control, he was in fact signing his own death warrant.
He was right. Ireland was torn apart over the Treaty and Civil War ensued. Michael Collins was killed in an ambush by Anti Treaty Forces in his native Cork on the 22nd of August 1922 and Ireland lost one of it’s most charismatic leaders.
Take a visit up to the National Museum in Collins Barracks, on Benburb Street, Dublin 7 and visit the Soldiering exhibition for more information on both the War of Independence and Michael Collins. The National Museum website is here and Collins Barracks is only a 30 minute walk from O Connell Street or take the Luas Red Line.
Photo of Michael Collins in uniform.
Weekend Tip
If you want to look back a lot further into Irish History, wander over the The Civic Offices on Wood Quay and take part in the Dublin Viking Festival. All information on their website here.